CNBC Closing Bell

2026-07-24 · Hosted by Scott Wapner, Melissa Lee, Michael Santoli · CNBC

Executive Summary

Stocks sold off sharply as concerns about AI spending combined with a jump in oil prices and bond yields. The Dow lost about 500 points, the S&P 500 fell roughly 1.2%, and the Nasdaq dropped nearly 2% — the fifth down day in six sessions. Alphabet had its worst day in nearly three years after raising its 2026 CapEx guidance to $205 billion, and Tesla fell over 14% after missing profit estimates and flagging a pivot toward robotics and autonomous cars; together the Magnificent Seven lost roughly $900 billion in market cap.

Key Stories & Changes

1. Intel Crushes Earnings, Stock Jumps After Hours

  • Revenue of $16.1 billion vs. $14.4 billion expected; adjusted EPS of 42 cents, roughly double street estimates

  • PC, data center/AI, and Foundry segments all beat; gross margins just shy of 42%

  • Current-quarter revenue guide: $15.8–16.8 billion vs. $15.1 billion expected

  • CFO Dave Zinsner: strongest sequential growth quarter in more than 15 years; Intel is still undershipping data center customers and expects that through year-end

  • More than 10 customers locked into long-term agreements, some with pricing built in, not just volume

  • CapEx guidance signaled a "meaningful increase" next year

  • 14A (most advanced process) tracking ahead of 18A at the same stage, high-volume production expected 2028

  • Shares rose as much as 9% after hours before settling around +6%

2. Alphabet and Tesla Lead a ~$900B Mag 7 Wipeout

  • GOOGL: Alphabet — Worst day in ~3 years — Raised 2027 CapEx guidance sharply; free cash flow turned negative earlier than expected

  • TSLA: Tesla — -14.5% (biggest 1-day drop in a year) — Profit missed estimates; CapEx up sharply; Musk pivoting toward robotics/AI/autonomy

  • INTC: Intel — +8-9% after hours — Beat on revenue and EPS; raised guidance

  • MU: Micron — +3% — Musk cited a significant supply relationship with Micron on Tesla's earnings call

  • IBM: IBM — Recovered late session — CEO Arvind Krishna said only 2% of IBM software could be replaced by AI models

  • Alphabet's streets' 2027 CapEx estimates now range from $320 billion (Piper Sandler) to ~$378 billion (JP Morgan)

  • Alphabet halted stock buybacks for the first time in a decade and tapped debt and equity markets to fund CapEx

  • Morgan Stanley sees Amazon spending $308 billion next year; total hyperscaler CapEx reaching $1.2 trillion

3. Oil Spikes on Multiple Geopolitical Flashpoints

  • Brent crude broke above $100/barrel; WTI topped $90, both up more than 30% in the past month

  • Houthis attacking Saudi ships in the Red Sea threaten more than 4 million barrels/day of Saudi exports via the Yanbu pipeline

  • Ukraine's attacks on Russian tankers in the Black Sea halted the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, which transports about 1.68 million barrels/day of Kazakh exports

  • Dated Brent hit $105, up $31 since the ceasefire ended 10 days earlier

  • Clearview Energy's Kevin Book said each $5/barrel move higher reflects roughly 2 million barrels/day of tightened global balance

4. Bond Yields Surge to Multi-Decade Highs

  • 10-year Treasury yield hit an 18-month high; two-year and 10-year both up for five-to-six consecutive sessions

  • Fed funds futures show July hike probability rising above 35%, though most don't expect a hike at next week's meeting

  • Move is described as global, not just a U.S. phenomenon

5. Defense and Industrial Earnings Strength

  • Lockheed Martin: best day since March 2020; EPS of $7.94, revenue of $20 billion, both beat; backlog grew on new missile contracts

  • RTX: beat on top and bottom lines, raised outlook, citing strong international missile-defense demand

  • ITA aerospace/defense ETF up 2.5%, third straight day of gains

6. Consumer and Retail Divergence

  • Albertsons shares fell 21%, worst day since October 2022, after cutting full-year guidance and citing pressure on lower-income consumers and grocery softness

  • Cleveland Cliffs surged after a smaller-than-expected loss, revenue beat, and strong Q3 guidance

  • Huntington Bank beat on revenue ($2.86 billion) but fell on weaker net interest income guidance tied to deposit pre-funding ahead of expected second-half loan growth

  • Eli Lilly shares rose on strong trial results for its next-gen weight-loss drug (retatrutide), though FDA approval timeline pushed to 2028 due to biologic filing status

1. The AI CapEx Accounting Mismatch

Seaport's Jonathan Gallo argued that hyperscalers' negative free cash flow looks worse than it is because semiconductor companies book chip sales as immediate profit, while hyperscalers amortize data center CapEx (spreading the cost, not counting it all as an immediate expense) over many years — sometimes not even beginning depreciation for years. This creates an "index-level" earnings mismatch that penalizes hyperscaler valuations even as underlying demand remains strong.

2. Oil and Yields Moving Together as a Single Risk Factor

The combination of surging oil prices and rising bond yields reflects intertwined inflation and geopolitical risk. Guests noted this is a global — not just U.S. — phenomenon, with Japanese and UK long-end yields also climbing, reducing the number of "safe haven" alternatives for markets.

3. Financials as the Non-Tech Bright Spot

Jonathan Gallo highlighted financials as his preferred sector outside tech, citing surging capital-raising activity (IPOs, debt issuance) and rising earnings growth expectations (from 8% to 20% over recent weeks) as borrowers tap markets broadly.

4. Government-Adjacent Data Monetization Controversy

Truth Social's plan to charge Wall Street firms $60,000–$100,000/month for high-speed access to Trump's posts raised questions about a sitting president profiting from market-moving public statements — a governance and conflict-of-interest risk flagged by multiple guests. ---

Sentiment Analysis

Overall Market Sentiment: Risk-Off, Selective

The broad tape sold off on a convergence of oil, yields, and AI-spending anxiety, but strength in defense, select financials, and healthcare showed the selloff was not uniform.

Risk Factors Highlighted

Hyperscaler CapEx overshoot: Alphabet's raised guidance and negative free cash flow raised questions about return on AI investment across the sector.

Oil supply disruption: Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and Ukrainian strikes in the Black Sea threaten millions of barrels/day of global supply.

Bond yield spike: 10-year yields at an 18-month high increase borrowing costs and pressure equity valuations, particularly for high-multiple tech names.

Middle East escalation risk: Guests flagged the potential for a larger conflict or "bigger strike" that could send oil prices meaningfully higher.

Consumer spending pressure: Albertsons' guidance cut points to affordability strain among lower-income consumers amid rising fuel costs.

Regional bank margin pressure: Huntington's NII guidance cut shows deposit competition and pre-funding costs weighing on regional banks.

Truth Social data-access conflict of interest: A sitting president's company charging Wall Street for early access to market-moving posts raises governance concerns.

Fed policy uncertainty: Rising hike probabilities into next week's meeting, combined with oil-driven inflation, add to market unpredictability.

This episode was covered in today's [The Market Signal — 2026-07-24](https://marketsignal.beehiiv.com/p/the-market-signal-2026-07-24), a cross-source synthesis of multiple podcast reports.

Keep Reading